И. Ю. Савин1,2, Э. Р. Танов2, С. Харзинов3
1Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2
2Аграрный факультет РУДН, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 60
3Кабардино-Балкарский НИИСХ, 360024, Нальчик, ул. Мечникова, 130а
Разработан новый подход к оценке качества пахотных земель, основанный на использовании спутниковых данных MODIS. Суть подхода состоит в экспертном анализе кривых вегетационного индекса NDVI за последние 10–12 лет по отдельности для разных групп культур, а также межгодовой вариабельности сезонного максимума вегетационного индекса NDVI, величина которого используется в качестве индикатора состояния посевов и урожайности культур на отдельных полях. По характеру кривых вегетационного индекса NDVI все кривые удалось экспертно классифицировать на группы, характеризующие озимые, ранние яровые и поздние яровые культуры. Разработанный подход к оценке качества пахотных угодий апробирован на примере Баксанского района Кабардино-Балкарии. Анализ проведен для всех пахотных угодий района, маска которых была получена путем визуального дешифрирования границ полей по спутниковым данным Landsat. На основе разработанного подхода все поля района ранжированы по качеству пахотных земель. Полученные данные предназначены для использования при кадастровой оценке земель, а также для оптимизации размещения основных сельскохозяйственных культур в республике. Разработанный подход может быть использован и для других районов и субъектов Российской Федерации.
Ключевые слова: оценка земель, NDVI, пахотные почвы.
The use of NDVI profiles for assesment quality of arable lands (exemplified by the Baksan Region in Kabardino-Balkaria)
I. Savin1, 2, E. Tanov2,
1V. V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, 119017 Moscow, Pyzhevskii, 7, bld. 2
2Peoples’ Frendship University of Russia, 117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya, Str. 6
3Kabardino-Balkarsky NIISH, 360024, Russia
A new approach for assessing the quality of arable lands was developed as based upon MODIS-derived satellite data. The essence of the approach consists in an expert analysis of NDVI curves derived separately for different crop groups in the last 10–12 years as well as the inter-annual variability of the NDVI seasonal maximum, whose value was used as an indicator for the crop status and yield on different plots. The nature of NDVI curves allowed expertly classifying the groups of winter, early spring and late spring crops. The approach to estimating the quality of arable lands was approved on the example of the Baksan region in Kabardino-Balkaria. All the arable lands have been comprehensively analyzed in the region, the mask of which was created by visual interpretation of field boundaries using LANDSAT satellite imagery. The temporary NDVI profiles were obtained by the satellite service “VEGA”. Based upon the given method all the plots in the region were classified according to the quality of arable lands. The obtained data may be used in cadastre surveys for objective estimate of lands and optimal arrangement of the main agricultural crops in this Republic, being applicable in the other regions of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: land evaluation, NDVI, satellite service “VEGA”, arable lands, Kabardino-Balkaria.
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- Medvedeva M.A., Savin I.Yu., and Isaev V.A. Determination of Area of Drought-Affected Crops Based on Satellite Data (Exemplified by Crops in Chuvashia in 2010), Russian Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 38, No 2, 2012, pp. 121–125.
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- Yang C., Everitt J.H., Bradford J.M., and Escobar D.E. Mapping grain sorghum growth and yield variations using airborne multispectral digital imagery, Transactions of ASAE, 2000, V. 43(6), pp. 1927–1938.